{"articleRight":{"code":"OA","displayResorceName":"Open Access","ipAllow":true,"access":true},"searchEn":false,"sessionUser":"","existTranslate":false,"PrevArticle":"10.1049/dgt2.70027","article":{"id":"4CE6F17AB09948AE8B7D8080A3B9024D","isNewRecord":false,"title":"Isomorphic Control in Energy Storage Systems Based on Graph-Based Digital Twins","journalTitle":"Digital Twins and Applications","journalId":"1843827122301440000","publisherId":"f8d5e518b66b4e12af2177121e32f5d2","doi":"10.1049/dgt2.70028","volumeCode":"3","issueCode":"1","elocationid":"e70028","language":"en_US","sort":"2995562900000003000000010000e70028000000null","advancePub":"normal","fla":"DTA","issn":"2995-5629","pubYear":"2026","pubMonth":"12","purchaseDate":1768492800000,"acceptDate":1771344000000,"pubDate":1775820108000,"pdfPath":"/2995-5629/3C7FB283D7D348BF832E9A91C04796FB.pdf","pdfMarkPath":"/2995-5629/3C7FB283D7D348BF832E9A91C04796FB-mark.pdf","createDate":1775820108000,"updateDate":1775820108000,"resourseId":"23813ed81a504553b9f3b3dc778fdafc","intro":"High-fidelity digital twin implementation for energy storage systems (ESS) is frequently hindered by the ‘translation gap’ in conventional hardware-in-the-loop platforms, the rigid coupling between control logic and firmware undermines the consistency between the virtual model and its physical deployment. To bridge this divide, this paper proposes a graph-based framework leveraging activity-on-edge (AOE) networks to abstract control logic into directed acyclic graphs (DAGs). This topological abstraction explicitly decouples strategy formulation from hardware constraints, ensuring structural isomorphism between the simulated model and the deployed logic. The framework's capability in complex control and optimisation is substantiated via a mixed-integer linear programming (MILP)-based automatic generation control (AGC) strategy. Experimental validation confirms that the platform achieves deterministic real-time performance with precise power tracking. Ultimately, this approach provides a scalable theoretically rigorous solution for eliminating the implementation gap in industrial ESS digitalisation and cyber-physical systems.","specialId":"","includeLanguage":"1","retraction":"未撤稿","price":0.00,"publishScope":"0","printDateStr":"2026-12","revRecdDateStr":"2026-02-08","abstractKeyPoints":"","cResourceType":{"id":"23813ed81a504553b9f3b3dc778fdafc","isNewRecord":false,"resourceNameCh":"开放获取","resourceNameEn":"Open Access","path":"/images/oa.png","code":"OA"},"publisher":{"isNewRecord":true,"nameCh":"浙江大学出版社有限责任公司","nameEn":"Zhejiang University Press","coverPath":"1776849242325778432","abbreviated":"JZU","partial":false},"mostReadType":"article","latestVersion":"1","baseId":"3C7FB283D7D348BF832E9A91C04796FB","crosUpdateTime":1775820222000,"buyStatus":true,"favoriteStatus":false,"licenseType":"open-access","status":1,"elocationNum":0,"articleSort":0,"resourceTypeStr":"open-access","purchaseDateStr":"2026-01-16","acceptDateStr":"2026-02-18","createDateStr":"2026-04-10","onlineDateStr":"2026-04-10","fundingStatement":"This research was supported by the <funding-source id=\"FS1\">Jiangsu Power Testing Research Institute Co. Ltd., ‘The Quick Construction and Strategy Verification of Medium and Low Voltage Grid Simulation Scenarios Based on Low-Code Diagram Configuration’</funding-source> (Project Code: <award-id rid=\"FS1\">DSY202512</award-id>).","isAuth":false},"isAuthor":false,"metaInfo":"","isAuth":true,"journalType":"EN","NextArticle":"10.1049/dgt2.70031","pdfPath":"https://academax.com/zju-parse/view/pdf/","headingList":[{"id":"2042563605186088960","isNewRecord":false,"nameZh":"ORIGINAL RESEARCH","nameEn":"ORIGINAL RESEARCH"}],"islease":false,"lang":"en_US"}